The Future Impact of Climate Change on Human Rights in Bangladesh

Abstract

This thesis explores the multifaceted impacts of climate change on human rights in Bangladesh, a region highly vulnerable to environmental alterations due to its geographical and socio-economic context. The research is predicated on the hypothesis that climate change significantly affects basic human rights including the rights to life, health, food, water, education, and shelter. Using horizon scanning methods, this study identifies potential threats and opportunities related to climate change that could influence human rights outcomes in Bangladesh over the coming decades. The findings indicate that climate change exacerbates existing vulnerabilities in Bangladesh, particularly through increased frequency and intensity of natural disasters like cyclones and floods, sea level rise, and agricultural disruption due to altered weather patterns. These environmental impacts pose severe risks to the fundamental human rights of the population, leading to displacement, health crises, and increased poverty and inequality. Women, children, and indigenous populations are identified as particularly susceptible to these changes. This thesis contributes to the academic discourse on the intersection of climate change and human rights, offering insights that could inform policymaking not only in Bangladesh but in other similarly affected regions worldwide. The strategic application of horizon scanning in this research provides a valuable framework for anticipating future challenges and preparing more effective and rights-based climate action responses.